On Instagram, initiating a real-time audio or video connection with another user involves the act of calling. This action starts the communication process. Conversely, the audible notification a user receives upon someone initiating this connection is known as ringing. Essentially, calling is the initiation, while ringing is the recipient’s signal that a connection is being attempted. For instance, Person A calls Person B; Person B’s phone rings to indicate the incoming call.
Understanding this distinction is crucial for comprehending the user experience within the application. It clarifies the roles of initiator and receiver in a direct communication scenario. Historically, the terms draw a parallel from traditional telephony, where similar mechanics exist to establish a connection between two parties. This framework helps users interpret the app’s interface and anticipate the expected behaviors during interaction.